Cardiovascular diseases are one of the important health problems today. Cardiovascular surgery stands out as an effective method in the treatment of these diseases. In this article, you will find detailed information about cardiovascular surgery and treatment options.
What is Cardiovascular Diseases?
Cardiovascular diseases refer to a variety of conditions that affect the blood vessels of the heart. These diseases include conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure and vascular occlusions. These problems can occur for many reasons. Usually, these are reasons such as poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, genetic factors and aging.
What is Cardiovascular Surgery?
Cardiovascular surgery is a treatment method that includes surgical interventions on the heart and vascular system. These surgical procedures are generally used to remove blockages in the heart vessels. They are applied to dilate blood vessels or correct problems in the heart valves.
Types of Cardiovascular Surgery
- Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG): It aims to restore blood flow by bypassing the blocked vessels in the heart. It is performed by surgically crossing one or more veins.
- Heart Valve Surgery: It is a surgical procedure performed to correct stenosis or leaks in the heart valves. The cover can be repaired or replaced if necessary.
- Angioplasty and Stent Application: Balloon angioplasty is the use of a balloon to open blockages in the vessels. A stent is a metal wire mesh used to support the opened vein and keep it open.
Care After Cardiovascular Surgery
After this surgery, a careful care process is required for the patient to fully recover. Use of medication, regular exercise, healthy nutrition and regular check-ups in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations. These are important in this process.
Maintaining Cardiovascular Health
Cardiovascular surgery plays an important role in treating serious problems that affect heart health. However, the most appropriate treatment option must be determined for each patient. For this, doctor’s recommendations should be taken into consideration. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups are important steps to maintain cardiovascular health.
In this article, we provided an overview of cardiovascular surgery and treatment options. However, since every patient is different, it is important to consult a doctor for specific situations. For a healthy heart, it is vital not to neglect regular check-ups and to follow the recommendations of specialist doctors.