Neuroblastoma, which has a special place among childhood cancers, is a type of cancer that usually begins in nerve cells. This type of cancer usually affects children under the age of five. It accounts for a significant percentage of childhood cancers. Neuroblastoma can be successfully managed with early diagnosis and effective treatment. But it is a disease that is a difficult process.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Neuroblastoma
Symptoms of neuroblastoma often vary depending on the age of the child and the location of the tumor. Common symptoms may include abdominal bloating, weight loss, fever, fatigue, bone pain, and noticeable discoloration of the skin. These symptoms can make neuroblastoma difficult to confuse with other diseases.
This disease is usually diagnosed with imaging tests, bone marrow biopsy, and blood tests. These tests play an important role in determining the type, stage and spread of the tumor.
Treatment and Approach
Neuroblastoma treatment usually includes methods such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and stem cell transplantation. Surgery aims to remove as much of the tumor as possible. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy support treatment by targeting cancer cells. Stem cell transplantation involves returning healthy stem cells to patients receiving high doses of chemotherapy.
The treatment process is often customized depending on the child’s age, the stage of the tumor, and other factors. A multidisciplinary approach is adopted, focusing on both the physical and emotional needs of the child.
Preventing the Progression of the Disease and Raising Awareness
Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that can be successfully managed with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Parents should check their children’s health regularly. If any suspicious symptoms occur, they should immediately contact a healthcare professional. Raising awareness about neuroblastoma in society is of great importance in terms of emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and increasing access to treatment.
An Important Part of Childhood Cancers
Neuroblastoma is an important part of childhood cancers and can be treated with early diagnosis. Parents should be sensitive to their child’s health and watch for any symptoms. An informed society can play an important role in reducing the number of neuroblastoma cases in children and increasing treatment success.