Respiratory diseases are common health problems that affect millions of people around the world. In this article, we will focus on some important respiratory diseases, especially asthma and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). We will also provide detailed information about the definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of these diseases.
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a respiratory disease that occurs as a result of chronic inflammation of the airways. The main features of asthma are recurrent shortness of breath, wheezing and cough. Asthma usually occurs in people exposed to allergens (for example, pollen or house dust mites), infections, or air pollution. Inflammation in the respiratory tract causes narrowing of the bronchi and increased mucus production.
What is COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)?
COPD is a progressive and irreversible lung disease caused by long-term tobacco smoking or exposure to other respiratory irritants. COPD is more common, especially in smokers, and progresses slowly. Symptoms include shortness of breath, chronic cough and phlegm production. COPD occurs due to narrowing and damage to the airways in the lungs.
Differences Between Asthma and COPD
Although asthma and COPD have similar symptoms, they have key differences. Asthma often occurs in response to allergens, and symptoms may ease between attacks. COPD is a progressive disease and is often associated with smoking or other air irritants.
Diagnosis and Treatment in Respiratory Diseases
Correct diagnosis of asthma and COPD is very important. Doctors make a diagnosis using disease history, physical examination, breathing tests and imaging methods. Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, help control acute attacks, and prevent disease progression.
Asthma treatment may include inhalable corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and allergen avoidance strategies. COPD treatment may include smoking cessation, exercise and breathing exercises, inhalers and oxygen therapy.
Preventing and Managing Respiratory Diseases
Respiratory diseases can negatively affect quality of life and lead to serious complications. Therefore, it is important to diagnose diseases such as asthma and COPD early and implement an effective treatment plan. Additionally, precautions such as not smoking and avoiding other air irritants can help prevent such diseases. Remember, healthy lifestyle choices and regular health checks are critical to preventing and managing respiratory diseases.
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