Although scarlet fever is known as a disease generally seen in children, it is a contagious viral infection that can also occur in adults. This disease in adults can lead to more serious consequences than in children, and the risk of complications may increase. This article will discuss the risk factors and possible complications of scarlet fever in adults.
Risk factors
The risk of developing scarlet fever in adults may increase depending on some factors. These risk factors include:
- Lack of vaccination: The risk of this disease in adults is higher in those who were not vaccinated against scarlet fever in childhood. Vaccination reduces the severity of the disease and reduces the risk of complications.
- Weak Immune System: Adults with weak immune systems may be more vulnerable to viral infections. Conditions such as diseases that affect the immune system, a history of organ transplantation, or use of immunosuppressant medications may increase the risk.
- Pregnancy: If pregnant women have scarlet fever, especially in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, there may be an increased risk of birth defects in the baby.
- Old age: As we age, the immune system often weakens, which can increase the risk of scarlet fever in adults.
Complications of Scarlet Fever in Adults
Scarlet fever in adults can lead to more serious complications compared to scarlet fever in children. These complications include:
- Pneumonia: Fever in adults causes pneumonia more often than in children. Pneumonia is a serious complication that occurs when the lungs become infected.
- Inflammation in Joints: In adults, ginger increases the risk of joint pain and inflammation. This can lead to permanent joint damage.
- Brain Inflammation (Encephalitis): Although rare, this disease can cause brain inflammation in adults. This situation leads to serious consequences.
- Heart Problems: In some cases, this disease can affect the heart muscle and cause heart problems.
Prevention and Treatment
Vaccination is important to reduce the risk of scarlet fever and prevent complications in adults. Vaccination reduces the severity of the disease and reduces the risk of complications. Adults who have not been vaccinated should contact their healthcare professional immediately if symptoms of the disease occur. Treatment is usually symptomatic and includes rest, fluid consumption and, if necessary, painkillers.
As a result, scarlet fever in adults is more serious than its form seen in children. In addition to getting vaccinated, it is important to reduce risk factors and seek professional help immediately when symptoms occur. In any case, following the recommendations of a healthcare professional and attending regular health checks is critical to preventing diseases.