Strabismus is the condition in which the eyes cannot look at the same target. It is commonly known as strabismus. This condition occurs when the eyes cannot focus on the object they are supposed to focus on. Strabismus can be seen in both children and adults. If left untreated, it can cause vision problems and other complications.
Symptoms of Strabismus
The symptoms of strabismus are diverse and their severity varies from person to person. However, common symptoms include:
- Eyes Looking in Different Directions: One or both eyes look in different directions at the object that needs to be joined.
- Double Vision (Diplopia): As a result of strabismus, double vision may be experienced.
- Eye Fatigue or Headache: Constantly looking in different directions can cause eyestrain and headache.
- Blurred or Distorted Vision: Blurred or distorted vision may occur due to the eyes not being properly aligned.
Causes of Strabismus
The causes of strabismus may be various. In some cases, a clear cause may not be determined. However, common causes include:
- Muscle Weakness or Loss of Balance: Imbalance or weakness of the eye muscles can cause strabismus.
- Eye Diseases: Eye diseases such as retinal problems, cataracts or glaucoma can trigger strabismus.
- Neurological Problems: Problems with the brain or nervous system can trigger strabismus.
Treatment of Strabismus
Treatment of strabismus varies depending on the type of disease, its severity and the age of the patient. Its treatment options include:
- Glasses or Lenses: In mild cases of strabismus, the correct lens or glasses prescription can be used.
- Eye Exercises: Eye exercises can be done to strengthen eye muscles and correct imbalance.
- Surgical Correction of the Eyelids: In some cases, surgical correction of the eyelids may be required.
- Botulinum Toxin Injection: In some cases, botulinum toxin injection can be made into the eye muscles.
- Surgical Intervention: In severe cases of strabismus, surgical correction of the eye muscles may be required.
Preventing Strabismus
It is not possible to completely prevent strabismus. However, vision problems and other complications can be prevented with early diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, an ophthalmologist should be consulted if any symptoms are noticed, especially in children.
Strabismus: A Condition That Loses the Balance Between the Eyes
Strabismus is a condition that causes loss of balance between the eyes and can affect the quality of vision. However, with appropriate treatment, the effects of strabismus can be reduced and the quality of life of patients can be improved. Early diagnosis and treatment plays an important role in this regard.