central nervous system Archives

Feb202024 by AdminNo Comments

What is Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)? Symptoms and Diagnosis

Diseases

Spinal Muscular Atrophy is a genetic disease that affects motor neurons in the central nervous system. This condition causes weakness and atrophy of the muscles, limiting the patient's mobility. SMA usually begins in childhood and progresses over time. Causes of SMA SMA usually occurs as a result of a mutation in the SMN1 gene. This gene ensures the healthy functioning of motor neurons in the body. Mutation in the SMN1 gene causes motor neurons to fail to function properly and atrophy over time. Symptoms Symptoms of SMA may vary depending on the patient's age, type and severity of the disease. However, the following symptoms are usually observed: Muscle Weakness: Decreased ability to move and muscle weakness. Muscle Atrophy: Muscles shrink and weaken over time. Loss ...

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) Disease

Diseases

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disease. In this article, we will examine detailed information about SMA disease. We will cover many important issues from diagnosis to treatment and improving quality of life. What is Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)? SMA is a genetic disorder that causes the loss over time of motor neurons in the spinal cord, which is part of the central nervous system. These neurons are necessary to move the body's muscles. SMA usually begins in childhood but can last a lifetime. SMA Types There are various types of SMA. These determine the severity and symptoms of the disease. The main types of SMA are: SMA Type 1 (Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease): This most serious type appears in infancy and causes severe muscle weakness in babies at an ear...

Cancer Types and Treatment Strategies

Diseases

Cancer is a serious health problem that affects the lives of many people today. It occurs with the uncontrolled growth and spread of body cells. This disease affects different organs and tissues. It is possible to achieve a healthy future with early diagnosis and effective treatment in the fight against cancer. In this article, it is important to understand the common types of cancer. It is also essential to recognize their symptoms, and know the steps necessary for early diagnosis. Skin Cancer: Sun Protection is Important Skin cancer is associated with sunlight exposure. Taking protective measures, using sunscreen and checking skin lesions regularly are important in preventing skin cancer. Treatment may often include surgery, radiotherapy, or topical medications. Uterine Can...