Saturday, July 6

Tag: diseases

Rare Cancers: Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment

Rare Cancers: Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment

Diseases
Rare cancers, also known as cancer orphans, pose unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment. These rare malignancies often cause difficulties in both diagnosis and treatment. They require a closer look at the distinct obstacles they pose. Diagnostic Challenges: The elusive nature of rare cancers makes their diagnosis a challenging task for healthcare professionals. Because they are not common, symptoms may be overlooked or misinterpreted. This may delay identification of the disease. Additionally, awareness of both patients and physicians about these rare cancers is limited. This contributes to the late stage of diagnosis, further complicating the treatment process. Treatment Challenges: The low incidence of rare cancers becomes apparent at the treatment stage, when limited ...
Cancer Types and Treatment Strategies

Cancer Types and Treatment Strategies

Diseases
Cancer is a serious health problem that affects the lives of many people today. It occurs with the uncontrolled growth and spread of body cells. This disease affects different organs and tissues. It is possible to achieve a healthy future with early diagnosis and effective treatment in the fight against cancer. In this article, it is important to understand the common types of cancer. It is also essential to recognize their symptoms, and know the steps necessary for early diagnosis. Skin Cancer: Sun Protection is Important Skin cancer is associated with sunlight exposure. Taking protective measures, using sunscreen and checking skin lesions regularly are important in preventing skin cancer. Treatment may often include surgery, radiotherapy, or topical medications. Uterine Can...
Pancreatic Cancer: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Pancreatic Cancer: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Diseases
Pancreatic cancer is a formidable opponent in the field of oncology. It poses significant difficulties due to its aggressive nature and often late-stage diagnosis. In this article, we will examine the basics of pancreatic cancer, its causes, symptoms and available treatment options. Causes of Pancreatic Cancer: Understanding the underlying causes of pancreatic cancer is very important for prevention and early diagnosis. Although the exact cause remains unclear, some risk factors have been identified: Age: The risk of pancreatic cancer increases with age, especially after age 60. Smoking: Smoking is a significant contributor to pancreatic cancer. Family History: People with a family history of pancreatic cancer are at higher risk. Chronic Pancreatitis: Long-term inflamma...
Effects of Changes in Chromosomes on Human Health

Effects of Changes in Chromosomes on Human Health

Diseases
The human body stores genetic information through chromosomes, one of the basic structural units that carry genetic information. However, changes in these chromosomes can affect an individual's health and cause various genetic diseases. In this article, we will discuss in detail the effects of chromosome abnormalities on human health. From numerical changes such as trisomy and monosomy to structural changes such as deletions and duplications. Changes in Chromosomes and Genetic Structure Human cells contain chromosomes that carry genetic information. Any change in chromosomes affects the genetic structure and causes health problems. Trisomy and Monosomy: Numerical Changes Trisomy refers to the presence of more than normal chromosomes in a chromosome pair. Monosomy represents a ...
Scarlet Fever in Children: Vaccination and Prevention Methods

Scarlet Fever in Children: Vaccination and Prevention Methods

Diseases
Scarlet fever is among the many diseases that affect children's health. It is a contagious viral infection usually seen in children. This disease usually presents with symptoms such as red rash, fever and sore throat. However, there is an effective method of protection against this disease: vaccination. What is Scarlet Fever? The scarlet fever vaccine is a vaccine that protects against the scarlet fever virus. This vaccine is usually included in the routine vaccination schedule during childhood. Children usually receive the first dose in two doses, with the first dose around 1 year of age and the second dose between 4 and 6 years of age. Benefits of Vaccination Reduces the Severity of the Disease: The vaccine reduces the severity of the disease. Vaccinated children tend to ex...
Turner Syndrome: Single X Chromosome Anomaly and Its Effects

Turner Syndrome: Single X Chromosome Anomaly and Its Effects

Special Psychology
Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that usually occurs in girls. This syndrome is characterized by a fundamental abnormality in the individual's genetic makeup: the presence of only one X chromosome. It is a condition that causes significant changes in physical characteristics. It also manifests itself with various effects on growth, sexual development and fertility. In this article, we will examine the basic features and effects of Turner syndrome in detail. What is Turner Syndrome? This syndrome is a genetic disorder usually seen in girls. In this case, the individual is missing one of the sex chromosomes. So there is usually one X chromosome. Single X Chromosome: At the Basis of Genetic Anomalies This syndrome is usually associated with the individual having only one X c...
What are Chromosome Pathologies?

What are Chromosome Pathologies?

Special Psychology
Chromosomal pathologies have a great impact on the health of individuals. Today, research in the field of genetics reveals this. In this article, we will discuss the basic information and classification of chromosome pathologies. What is Chromosome? Chromosomes are structural units inside our cells that carry genetic information. Humans have 46 chromosome pairs. These chromosomes are the organized form of DNA. What are Chromosome Pathologies? Chromosomal pathologies are abnormalities in the structure or number of chromosomes. These abnormalities are usually present from birth. They prevent the genetic material from working properly. Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) The one of the most commonly known chromosomal pathologies is Down syndrome. It occurs when the 21st chromosome p...
Cancer Types: Diagnosis and Treatment Methods

Cancer Types: Diagnosis and Treatment Methods

Diseases
Cancer is a health problem that can develop in many different organs and manifest itself with various symptoms. In this article, we will discuss common types of cancer and their diagnosis and treatment methods. Breast Cancer: Early Diagnosis is Vital Breast cancer is a type that is common among women and rarely among men. Breast self-examination and regular mammography screenings are critical in detecting breast cancer early. Treatment may include methods such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Lung Cancer: Avoid Smoking Lung cancer is often associated with smoking. Quitting smoking is an important step in preventing this type. Lung cancer is usually diagnosed with imaging tests and biopsy. Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy and targeted medications. C...
Pancreatic Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Pancreatic Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Diseases
Pancreas is an organ that plays an important role in the digestive system. However, a serious condition such as pancreatic cancer is characterized by uncontrolled growth and proliferation of the cells of this organ. Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer: Symptoms of this cancer are often not obvious in the early stages. However, as it progresses, the following symptoms may occur: Stomach ache Loss of appetite Weight loss Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) Digestive problems Diagnosis: Pancreatic cancer is usually diagnosed through methods such as medical imaging techniques, blood tests and biopsy. Early diagnosis can increase treatment options. Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer: This cancer treatment usually includes methods such as surgery, chemotherapy an...
Age-Related Diseases

Age-Related Diseases

Diseases
The aging process causes various changes in our body. These changes can lead to the emergence of various health problems. In this article, common age-related diseases and prevention methods are discussed. Here are some common age-related diseases and steps you can take to prevent them. Cardiovascular Diseases With age, the risk of cardiovascular diseases increases. You may experience conditions such as atherosclerosis, high blood pressure and heart failure. A healthy diet, regular exercise and regular medical check-ups are important to protect your heart health. Neurodegenerative Diseases Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's are associated with an increased risk with age. Maintaining mental and physical activities can support cognitive function...