Saturday, June 29

Tag: disorders

Effects of Changes in Chromosomes on Human Health

Effects of Changes in Chromosomes on Human Health

Diseases
The human body stores genetic information through chromosomes, one of the basic structural units that carry genetic information. However, changes in these chromosomes can affect an individual's health and cause various genetic diseases. In this article, we will discuss in detail the effects of chromosome abnormalities on human health. From numerical changes such as trisomy and monosomy to structural changes such as deletions and duplications. Changes in Chromosomes and Genetic Structure Human cells contain chromosomes that carry genetic information. Any change in chromosomes affects the genetic structure and causes health problems. Trisomy and Monosomy: Numerical Changes Trisomy refers to the presence of more than normal chromosomes in a chromosome pair. Monosomy represents a ...
Klinefelter Syndrome: Anomalies in Sex Chromosomes

Klinefelter Syndrome: Anomalies in Sex Chromosomes

Special Psychology
Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic disorder and is usually seen in male individuals. This syndrome is characterized by one or both of the individual's sex chromosomes having a different structure than normal. Deviation of genetic material from normal results in a variety of effects, from physical characteristics to language and learning abilities. In this article, we will examine this syndrome in detail. What is Klinefelter Syndrome? Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic condition that usually occurs in men. In this syndrome, one or both of the individual's sex chromosomes have a different structure than normal. XXY Chromosome Structure: Genetic Anomaly Individuals with this syndrome usually have an XXY chromosome structure instead of an XY sex chromosome. This condition is associa...
Turner Syndrome: Single X Chromosome Anomaly and Its Effects

Turner Syndrome: Single X Chromosome Anomaly and Its Effects

Special Psychology
Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that usually occurs in girls. This syndrome is characterized by a fundamental abnormality in the individual's genetic makeup: the presence of only one X chromosome. It is a condition that causes significant changes in physical characteristics. It also manifests itself with various effects on growth, sexual development and fertility. In this article, we will examine the basic features and effects of Turner syndrome in detail. What is Turner Syndrome? This syndrome is a genetic disorder usually seen in girls. In this case, the individual is missing one of the sex chromosomes. So there is usually one X chromosome. Single X Chromosome: At the Basis of Genetic Anomalies This syndrome is usually associated with the individual having only one X c...
Chromosomal Diseases Caused by Genetic Anomalies

Chromosomal Diseases Caused by Genetic Anomalies

Diseases
Genetic anomalies cover a range of conditions that refer to abnormalities in the genetic material of individuals. These anomalies usually occur in chromosomes and cause various genetic diseases. Chromosomal diseases occur as a result of changes in the structure or number of genetic material. They can affect individuals' quality of life. In this article, we will examine in detail the mechanisms, symptoms and effects of genetic anomalies, especially those that lead to chromosomal diseases. What are Genetic Anomalies and Chromosomal Diseases? Genetic anomalies refer to abnormalities that occur in the genetic material of individuals. These anomalies usually occur in chromosomes and lead to various chromosomal diseases. Trisomy and Monosomy: Changes in the Number of Chromosomes Tr...
What are Chromosome Pathologies?

What are Chromosome Pathologies?

Special Psychology
Chromosomal pathologies have a great impact on the health of individuals. Today, research in the field of genetics reveals this. In this article, we will discuss the basic information and classification of chromosome pathologies. What is Chromosome? Chromosomes are structural units inside our cells that carry genetic information. Humans have 46 chromosome pairs. These chromosomes are the organized form of DNA. What are Chromosome Pathologies? Chromosomal pathologies are abnormalities in the structure or number of chromosomes. These abnormalities are usually present from birth. They prevent the genetic material from working properly. Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) The one of the most commonly known chromosomal pathologies is Down syndrome. It occurs when the 21st chromosome p...
World AIDS Day: Becoming a Voice for Awareness

World AIDS Day: Becoming a Voice for Awareness

Awareness
World AIDS Day is an important milestone in the fight against HIV/AIDS and a powerful tool to raise awareness. This special day is celebrated every year on December 1st. Understanding the global impacts of HIV/AIDS aims to prevent its spread. This day is an opportunity to stand in solidarity in the fight against this disease. What is HIV/AIDS? HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that weakens the immune system. Once this virus enters the body, it causes the immune system to become vulnerable. This makes the person vulnerable to other infections and diseases. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is the advanced stage of HIV infection and causes serious immune system problems. HIV/AIDS can be fatal if left untreated. Awareness and Prevention World AIDS Day is an o...
International Day of Speech Therapist

International Day of Speech Therapist

Awareness
Every year on November 14th, "International Speech Therapist Day" is celebrated around the world. This special day highlights the important role speech therapists play in society. It is held every year to raise awareness and commemorate this valuable professional group. Speech therapists positively impact individuals' lives by helping them with speech and language-related problems. Such as communication difficulties, language disorders, speech disorders, and other speech and language-related problems. Who are Speech Therapists? Speech therapists are specialized healthcare professionals. In areas such as language and speech disorders, voice disorders, speech development and communication skills. These professionals help individuals of all age groups cope with a variety of speech and ...
Speech Pathologies and Treatment

Speech Pathologies and Treatment

Speech Pathologies
Speech pathologies refer to a variety of conditions that affect a person's speaking skills. These pathologies usually refer to language, speech, voice or communication disorders. Here are some common speech pathologies: Articulation Disorders: It is a condition in which a person cannot produce sounds correctly. For example, incorrect pronunciation of sounds such as "r" or "s". Dyslexia: It is characterized by reading and writing difficulties. This involves difficulty understanding the letter order or sounds of words. Phonological Disorders: It refers to problems in the process of arranging and arranging sounds. This condition affects a person's ability to understand how words are formed and arranged. Stuttering: It is a situation where the person experience...
Schizophrenia: Symptoms, Treatment and Recovery Process

Schizophrenia: Symptoms, Treatment and Recovery Process

Mental Disorders
Schizophrenia is a chronic and serious mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels and behaves. It is a complex condition that can significantly affect an individual's perception of reality, social interactions, and overall quality of life. In this article, we will examine the intricacies of schizophrenia. We will explore its symptoms, potential causes, evidence-based treatment approaches, and recovery process. This disorder is often misunderstood. We aim to improve understanding for individuals living with schizophrenia. And we aim to reduce stigma and provide insight into the healing journey. Understanding Schizophrenia: Schizophrenia is a condition that affects different aspects of a person's mental functioning. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms. These ...
Bipolar Disorder: Diagnosis and Treatment

Bipolar Disorder: Diagnosis and Treatment

Mental Disorders
Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings. This disorder ranges from high and energetic states to periods of deep sadness and depression. These mood swings can significantly disrupt an individual's life, relationships, and overall well-being. In this article, we will examine the intricacies of bipolar disorder. We will explore its types, diagnostic criteria, possible causes and evidence-based treatment approaches. Definition of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is formerly known as manic-depressive illness. It encompasses different types characterized by distinct patterns of mood episodes. The primary types include: 1. Bipolar I Disorder: Individuals with bipolar I experience manic episodes lasting for at least seven days or sev...