Saturday, July 6

Tag: treatment for sma

SMA Types and Differences: Progression and Treatment

SMA Types and Differences: Progression and Treatment

Diseases
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder that affects motor nerve cells. This disorder causes muscle weakness and loss, significantly affecting a person's movement abilities. There are several SMA types, and each is characterized by different symptoms, levels of severity, and prognoses. Types of SMA Type 1: Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease This type usually appears in infancy. Babies experience poor muscle tone, weakness, and a significant loss of movement abilities. Type 1 is the most severe form of SMA and usually shows symptoms in the first 6 months of life. Type 2: Intermediate SMA Intermediate SMA usually occurs between 6 and 18 months. In this type, children can sit up on their own but have limited ability to walk. Type 2 has a milder course and a longer lifesp...
What is Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)? Symptoms and Diagnosis

What is Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)? Symptoms and Diagnosis

Diseases
Spinal Muscular Atrophy is a genetic disease that affects motor neurons in the central nervous system. This condition causes weakness and atrophy of the muscles, limiting the patient's mobility. SMA usually begins in childhood and progresses over time. Causes of SMA SMA usually occurs as a result of a mutation in the SMN1 gene. This gene ensures the healthy functioning of motor neurons in the body. Mutation in the SMN1 gene causes motor neurons to fail to function properly and atrophy over time. Symptoms Symptoms of SMA may vary depending on the patient's age, type and severity of the disease. However, the following symptoms are usually observed: Muscle Weakness: Decreased ability to move and muscle weakness. Muscle Atrophy: Muscles shrink and weaken over time. Loss ...