What is Autism? Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder. It is a condition that affects an individual’s social interaction abilities and communication skills. Autism usually begins in childhood and can last a lifetime. It can occur with different symptoms and severity among people. This is why the term “Autism Spectrum Disorder” is used.

The first years of a child’s life are a time of tremendous physical, cognitive and social development. These years are a joyful time for parents. However, it is important for parents to be alert to early signs or symptoms of developmental problems.

Autism is typically characterized by difficulties in social interaction, repetitive behaviors, and limited interests. Deficits in communication skills, poor eye contact, and difficulties in emotional expression can also be frequently observed. Autism symptoms can vary greatly from individual to individual.

The cause of this disorder is not fully known. Many complex factors are thought to play a role, such as the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Early diagnosis and early intervention are very important. It can significantly improve the quality of life of individuals with autism spectrum disorders.

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder can be supported with special education and therapies. These therapies include ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis), speech therapy and physical therapies. Each individual’s needs are different, so treatment and support programs should be individualized.

In conclusion, autism spectrum disorder is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder. Its symptoms may differ from individual to individual. Early diagnosis and appropriate intervention can improve the quality of life of individuals with autism. It can support their social participation. Societies should attach importance to raising awareness about autism and creating an environment that accepts and supports these individuals.