Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by the presence of three chromosomes in the 21st chromosome pair of individuals instead of the normal two.
Down Syndrome Frequency and Genetic Origin
This syndrome is seen in one in every 700-800 births worldwide. It is usually caused by a genetic error in the mother’s egg or the father’s sperm.
Physical Symptoms and Features
Individuals with this syndrome often have distinctive features on the face. These features include features such as a curvy structure, low muscle tone, and a small and round face shape.
Mental and Developmental Symptoms
Intellectual and developmental delays are common in individuals with Down syndrome. Learning disabilities, delays in language development, and difficulties with motor skills are among the features associated with this syndrome.
Down Syndrome Diagnosis and Screening Tests
This syndrome is diagnosed with screening tests usually performed during pregnancy. Potential risk factors in the baby are determined by methods such as ultrasonography and blood tests.
Down Syndrome and Family Support
This syndrome requires special care and support for families. Special education programs, therapies, and guidance provided by health professionals are helpful. They play an important role in improving the quality of life of these individuals.
Living with Down Syndrome
Individuals with Down syndrome can live a healthy and happy life with love, support and special care. Raising awareness in society, accepting and respecting these individuals can strengthen the social integration of individuals with this syndrome. Understanding and accepting this genetic disorder can contribute to making society a more inclusive and tolerant place.