Wilms tumor has an important place among childhood cancers. It is a rare type of cancer that usually starts in the kidneys. The tumor usually affects children between the ages of 3 and 4. It accounts for a significant portion of cancer cases in this age group. Wilms tumor is a disease that can be successfully managed with early diagnosis and effective treatment.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Wilms Tumor
Symptoms of Wilms tumor usually include a variety of findings. Such as abdominal swelling, pain or mass, fatigue, weight loss, bloody urine, hypertension and fever. These symptoms can be confused with other health problems in children. Therefore, parents should monitor their child’s health closely and report symptoms to a healthcare professional immediately.
This disease is usually diagnosed with imaging tests, ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Additionally, invasive methods such as kidney biopsy may also be used.
Treatment and Approach
Treatment for Wilms tumor usually includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Surgery aims to remove as much of the tumor as possible. Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. Radiotherapy targets cancer cells using high-energy rays.
The treatment plan is determined depending on the size and stage of the tumor and the general health of the child. It is important that the child is managed by a multidisciplinary team during the treatment process. Thus, an approach suitable for both physical and emotional needs is adopted.
Preventing the Progression of the Disease and Raising Awareness
The tumor is a type of cancer that can be successfully treated with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Parents should check their children’s health regularly. They should contact a healthcare professional immediately if they experience any obvious symptoms. Raising awareness about Wilms tumor in the society is important to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and increase access to treatment.
The tumor has an important place among childhood cancers and can be treated successfully with early diagnosis. Parents should be sensitive to their child’s health and watch for any symptoms. An informed society plays an important role in reducing the number of Wilms tumor cases in children and increasing treatment success.